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Novel host plant records

3/29/2014

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Welcome, or welcome back, to my Lily Leaf Beetle Tracker page, where I provide information on the spread and control of the lily leaf beetle, Lilioceris lilii. Although the lily beetle is primarily known as a garden pest, it has also been reported to attack native lilies, some of which are threatened or endangered in parts of their range.  This coming year, we would like to emphasize the beetle's shift onto novel host plants and focus our biocontrol efforts on protecting native lilies.

Last summer (2013), we found lily beetle eggs on claspleaf twistedstalk Streptopus lanceolatus (shown below) in the Gatineau Park north of Ottawa just across the Quebec border.  Although the larvae from the eggs we found failed to survive, we have nevertheless been quite successful rearing larvae on twistedstalk in the lab. Claspleaf twistedstalk is endangered in New Jersey and Pennsylvania.
Picture
We have also received a report of lily beetles observed feeding on Lilium michiganense in southern Ontario.  This beautiful lily is endangered in New York State.  

If you see lily leaf beetles on other plants besides cultivated garden lilies and fritillarias, please let us know by submitting the form on the Report an Infestation page.  Note that lily beetle adults will commonly rest on other plants without actually feeding on them.  We are interested in reports of feeding or egg laying on new host species.  When you're not sure whether the beetles are actually feeding on a plant, put a few of them in a jar with some undamaged leaves and see if they will feed. (This would make a great science fair project for kids!)

Looking forward to hearing about your observations!
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    Naomi Cappuccino was a member of the Department of Biology at Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. She is now retired and no longer updating this site.

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